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LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/v1/plugins/data_plugins/converter.py
2026-08-20 18:53:39 +08:00

298 lines
10 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2025 the LlamaFactory team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import re
from typing import Any, Literal, NotRequired, TypedDict
from ...utils import logging
from ...utils.constants import AUDIO_PLACEHOLDER, IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER, VIDEO_PLACEHOLDER
from ...utils.plugin import BasePlugin
from ...utils.types import Content, DPOSample, Sample, SFTSample, ToolCall
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class AlpacaSample(TypedDict, total=False):
system: NotRequired[str]
instruction: str
input: NotRequired[str]
output: str
images: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
videos: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
audios: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
SharegptMessage = TypedDict(
"SharegptMessage",
{"from": Literal["human", "gpt", "system", "function_call", "observation"], "value": str},
)
class SharegptSample(TypedDict, total=False):
conversations: list[SharegptMessage]
tools: NotRequired[str]
images: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
videos: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
audios: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
class OpenaiMessage(TypedDict, total=False):
role: Literal["user", "assistant", "tool"]
content: str
class OpenaiSample(TypedDict, total=False):
messages: list[OpenaiMessage]
class PairSample(TypedDict, total=False):
chosen: list[OpenaiMessage]
rejected: list[OpenaiMessage]
images: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
videos: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
audios: NotRequired[list[str] | str]
# Inline media tag -> v1 content block type, and the raw-sample column holding the paths.
_MEDIA_SPECS: tuple[tuple[str, str, str], ...] = (
(IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER, "image_url", "images"),
(VIDEO_PLACEHOLDER, "video_url", "videos"),
(AUDIO_PLACEHOLDER, "audio_url", "audios"),
)
_TAG_TO_BLOCK = {tag: block_type for tag, block_type, _col in _MEDIA_SPECS}
_TAG_PATTERN = re.compile("(" + "|".join(re.escape(tag) for tag, _b, _c in _MEDIA_SPECS) + ")")
def _as_media_list(value: Any) -> list:
"""Normalize a media column value into a list of paths/URLs (None -> [], scalar -> [scalar])."""
if value is None:
return []
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return list(value)
return [value]
def _build_media_iters(raw_sample: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Build per-modality path iterators from a raw sample's media columns."""
return {tag: iter(_as_media_list(raw_sample.get(col))) for tag, _block_type, col in _MEDIA_SPECS}
def _to_content_blocks(text: str, media_iters: dict[str, Any]) -> list[Content]:
"""Split ``text`` on inline media placeholders, interleaving media-url content blocks.
Each placeholder consumes the next path from its modality iterator (in document order). Plain
text with no placeholders yields a single text block (byte-identical to the legacy behavior).
Raises on an unmatched placeholder (more tags than media files).
"""
if not _TAG_PATTERN.search(text):
return [{"type": "text", "value": text}]
blocks: list[Content] = []
for segment in _TAG_PATTERN.split(text):
block_type = _TAG_TO_BLOCK.get(segment)
if block_type is not None:
try:
path = next(media_iters[segment])
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError(f"More {segment} tags than provided media files.") from None
blocks.append({"type": block_type, "value": path})
elif segment:
blocks.append({"type": "text", "value": segment})
return blocks
def _assert_media_consumed(media_iters: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Ensure every media file was referenced by a tag (fewer tags than media -> error)."""
for tag, media_iter in media_iters.items():
unused = len(list(media_iter))
if unused:
raise ValueError(f"Fewer {tag} tags than provided media files ({unused} unused).")
class DataConverterPlugin(BasePlugin):
"""Plugin for data converters."""
def __call__(self, raw_sample: dict[str, Any]) -> Sample:
return super().__call__(raw_sample)
@DataConverterPlugin("alpaca").register()
def alpaca_converter(raw_sample: AlpacaSample) -> SFTSample:
"""Convert Alpaca sample to SFT sample.
See raw example at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/llamafactory/alpaca_gpt4_en
Args:
raw_sample (AlpacaSample): Alpaca sample.
Returns:
SFTSample: SFT sample.
"""
messages = []
media_iters = _build_media_iters(raw_sample)
if "system" in raw_sample:
messages.append(
{"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "value": raw_sample["system"]}], "loss_weight": 0.0}
)
if "instruction" in raw_sample or "input" in raw_sample:
messages.append(
{
"role": "user",
"content": _to_content_blocks(
raw_sample.get("instruction", "") + raw_sample.get("input", ""), media_iters
),
"loss_weight": 0.0,
}
)
if "output" in raw_sample:
messages.append(
{"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "value": raw_sample["output"]}], "loss_weight": 1.0}
)
_assert_media_consumed(media_iters)
return {"messages": messages}
@DataConverterPlugin("sharegpt").register()
def sharegpt_converter(raw_sample: SharegptSample) -> SFTSample:
"""Convert ShareGPT sample to SFT sample.
See raw example at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/llamafactory/glaive_toolcall_en
Args:
raw_sample (SharegptSample): ShareGPT sample.
Returns:
SFTSample: SFT sample.
"""
tag_mapping = {
"system": "system",
"human": "user",
"gpt": "assistant",
"observation": "tool",
"function_call": "assistant",
}
sample = {}
messages = []
media_iters = _build_media_iters(raw_sample)
for message in raw_sample.get("conversations", []):
tag = message["from"]
if tag not in tag_mapping:
logger.warning_rank0(f"Unsupported role tag {tag} in message: {message}")
elif tag == "function_call":
try:
tool_calls: ToolCall | list[ToolCall] = json.loads(message["value"])
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning_rank0(f"Invalid tool call format: {str(message['value'])}")
continue
if not isinstance(tool_calls, list):
tool_calls = [tool_calls]
messages.append(
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [{"type": "tool_call", "value": json.dumps(tool_call)} for tool_call in tool_calls],
"loss_weight": 1.0,
}
)
else:
messages.append(
{
"role": tag_mapping[tag],
"content": _to_content_blocks(message["value"], media_iters),
"loss_weight": 1.0 if tag == "gpt" else 0.0,
}
)
_assert_media_consumed(media_iters)
sample["messages"] = messages
tools = raw_sample.get("tools")
if tools:
try:
tools: list[dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(tools)
sample["tools"] = json.dumps(tools)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning_rank0(f"Invalid tools format: {str(tools)}")
return sample
@DataConverterPlugin("pair").register()
def pair_converter(raw_sample: PairSample) -> DPOSample:
"""Convert Pair sample to DPO sample.
See raw example at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/orca_dpo_pairs
Args:
raw_sample (PairSample): pair sample with chosen, rejected fields.
Returns:
DPOSample: DPO sample with chosen_messages and rejected_messages.
"""
def process_message(raw_messages: list[OpenaiMessage]):
# chosen and rejected share the sample's media; each side consumes its own iterators.
media_iters = _build_media_iters(raw_sample)
messages = []
for message in raw_messages:
if message["role"] == "tool":
try:
tool_calls: ToolCall | list[ToolCall] = json.loads(message["content"])
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning_rank0(f"Invalid tool call format: {str(message['content'])}")
continue
if not isinstance(tool_calls, list):
tool_calls = [tool_calls]
messages.append(
{
"role": message["role"],
"content": [{"type": "tool_call", "value": json.dumps(tool_call)} for tool_call in tool_calls],
"loss_weight": 1.0 if message["role"] == "assistant" else 0.0,
}
)
else:
messages.append(
{
"role": message["role"],
"content": _to_content_blocks(message["content"], media_iters),
"loss_weight": 1.0 if message["role"] == "assistant" else 0.0,
}
)
_assert_media_consumed(media_iters)
return messages
sample = {}
sample["chosen_messages"] = process_message(raw_sample.get("chosen", []))
sample["rejected_messages"] = process_message(raw_sample.get("rejected", []))
tools = raw_sample.get("tools")
if tools:
try:
tools: list[dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(tools)
sample["tools"] = json.dumps(tools)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning_rank0(f"Invalid tools format: {str(tools)}")
return sample