diff --git a/src/llamafactory/v1/plugins/trainer_plugins/distributed/fsdp2.py b/src/llamafactory/v1/plugins/trainer_plugins/distributed/fsdp2.py
index eb905263a..ddc9fb7f8 100644
--- a/src/llamafactory/v1/plugins/trainer_plugins/distributed/fsdp2.py
+++ b/src/llamafactory/v1/plugins/trainer_plugins/distributed/fsdp2.py
@@ -345,8 +345,32 @@ class FSDP2Engine:
         else:
             model = self.prepare_model(model)
 
+        self._warmup_grad_norm(model)
+
         return model
 
+    def _warmup_grad_norm(self, model: HFModel) -> None:
+        """Warmup grad norm computation to initialize NCCL communication groups."""
+        if self.fsdp_mesh is None:
+            return
+
+        logger.info_rank0("Warming up grad norm computation...")
+
+        for param in model.parameters():
+            if param.requires_grad:
+                param.grad = torch.zeros_like(param)
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)
+            if isinstance(grad_norm, torch.distributed._tensor.DTensor):
+                grad_norm = grad_norm.full_tensor()
+
+        for param in model.parameters():
+            if param.requires_grad:
+                param.grad = None
+
+        logger.info_rank0("Grad norm warmup completed.")
+
     def _load_from_dcp(self, model: HFModel, dcp_path: str):
         import torch.distributed.checkpoint as dcp