diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5811c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Copyright 2025 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""LLaMA-Factory test configuration.
+
+Contains shared fixtures, pytest configuration, and custom markers.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from llamafactory.extras.misc import get_current_device, is_env_enabled
+from llamafactory.train.test_utils import patch_valuehead_model
+
+
+try:
+    CURRENT_DEVICE = get_current_device().type
+except Exception:
+    CURRENT_DEVICE = "cpu"
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    """Register custom pytest markers."""
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "slow: marks tests as slow (deselect with '-m \"not slow\"' or set RUN_SLOW=1 to run)"
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_on_devices: skip test on specified devices, e.g., @pytest.mark.skip_on_devices('npu', 'xpu')"
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "require_device: test requires specific device, e.g., @pytest.mark.require_device('cuda')"
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_slow_tests(items):
+    """Skip slow tests unless RUN_SLOW environment variable is set.
+
+    Usage:
+        # Skip slow tests (default)
+        @pytest.mark.slow
+
+        # Run slow tests
+        RUN_SLOW=1 pytest tests/
+    """
+    if not is_env_enabled("RUN_SLOW", "0"):
+        skip_slow = pytest.mark.skip(reason="slow test (set RUN_SLOW=1 to run)")
+        for item in items:
+            if "slow" in item.keywords:
+                item.add_marker(skip_slow)
+
+
+def _handle_device_skips(items):
+    """Skip tests on specified devices based on skip_on_devices marker.
+
+    Usage:
+        @pytest.mark.skip_on_devices("npu", "xpu")
+        def test_something():
+            pass
+    """
+    for item in items:
+        skip_marker = item.get_closest_marker("skip_on_devices")
+        if skip_marker:
+            skip_devices = skip_marker.args
+            if CURRENT_DEVICE in skip_devices:
+                item.add_marker(
+                    pytest.mark.skip(
+                        reason=f"test skipped on {CURRENT_DEVICE.upper()} (skip list: {', '.join(skip_devices)})"
+                    )
+                )
+
+
+def _handle_device_requirements(items):
+    """Skip tests that require a specific device when running on other devices.
+
+    Usage:
+        @pytest.mark.require_device("cuda")
+        def test_gpu_only():
+            pass
+    """
+    for item in items:
+        require_marker = item.get_closest_marker("require_device")
+        if require_marker:
+            required_device = require_marker.args[0] if require_marker.args else None
+            if required_device and CURRENT_DEVICE != required_device:
+                item.add_marker(
+                    pytest.mark.skip(
+                        reason=f"test requires {required_device.upper()} (current: {CURRENT_DEVICE.upper()})"
+                    )
+                )
+
+
+def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):
+    """Modify test collection based on markers and environment."""
+    _handle_slow_tests(items)
+    _handle_device_skips(items)
+    _handle_device_requirements(items)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fix_valuehead_cpu_loading():
+    """Fix valuehead model loading."""
+    patch_valuehead_model()
diff --git a/tests/model/test_base.py b/tests/model/test_base.py
index e06b4467..14afff63 100644
--- a/tests/model/test_base.py
+++ b/tests/model/test_base.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import os
 
 import pytest
 
-from llamafactory.train.test_utils import compare_model, load_infer_model, load_reference_model, patch_valuehead_model
+from llamafactory.train.test_utils import compare_model, load_infer_model, load_reference_model
 
 
 TINY_LLAMA3 = os.getenv("TINY_LLAMA3", "llamafactory/tiny-random-Llama-3")
@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ INFER_ARGS = {
 }
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def fix_valuehead_cpu_loading():
-    patch_valuehead_model()
-
-
 def test_base():
     model = load_infer_model(**INFER_ARGS)
     ref_model = load_reference_model(TINY_LLAMA3)
diff --git a/tests/model/test_lora.py b/tests/model/test_lora.py
index 3d394c33..38b6b505 100644
--- a/tests/model/test_lora.py
+++ b/tests/model/test_lora.py
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from llamafactory.train.test_utils import (
     load_infer_model,
     load_reference_model,
     load_train_model,
-    patch_valuehead_model,
 )
 
 
@@ -56,11 +55,6 @@ INFER_ARGS = {
 }
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def fix_valuehead_cpu_loading():
-    patch_valuehead_model()
-
-
 def test_lora_train_qv_modules():
     model = load_train_model(lora_target="q_proj,v_proj", **TRAIN_ARGS)
     linear_modules, _ = check_lora_model(model)